Italy

Germany is Italy’s most important trading partner with traditionally close and varied relationships. The governments of Germany and Italy regularly exchange views and meet frequently. Both countries are very interested in a scientific, cultural and economic exchange resulting in joint activities in many areas.

View on Florence

© Ursula Henze-Schulte / DLR

Funding the cooperation

The cooperation between Germany and Italy takes place in the context of the European Research Area (ERA) largely in direct exchange between the different research institutions or the individual researchers. There are usually no national support measures to initiate cooperation.

Political framework

German-Italian intergovernmental consultations take place regularly and provide a basis for joint work, which is complemented by meetings at ministerial level.

The cultural collaboration with Italy is based on agreements in the area of education, which are anchored in Article 13 of the Cultural Convention signed in Bonn on 8 February 1956. The Protocol on Cultural Cooperation between Italy and Germany was adopted on the basis at the Villa Vigoni in 2002. Cooperation in the areas of science and research is not formalised.

Priorities of the cooperation

Close collaborative relationships exist with the Germany scientific community. Currently, these focus primarily on:

  • Health research and healthcare industry
  • Information and communication technologies
  • Bio-economics and biotechnology

Highlights of the bilateral cooperation

The cooperation between Germany and Italy takes place at highly varied levels and in the context of numerous institutions and organisations.

Villa Vigoni e.V.

The German-Italian Centre for the European Dialogue „Villa Vigoni“ in Loveno di Menaggio is a binational association. The aim is to foster German-Italian relationships in the fields of science, education and culture, taking into account their interaction with the economy, education, society and politics. For Villa Vigoni, the dialogue between German and Italy takes on a European and international dimension. In Italy, the Foreign Ministry (Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale) in Rome is responsible for Villa Vigoni, whereas the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research deals with the German side.

The great range of events taking place at Villa Vigoni is reflected in the multitude of event formats: science conferences, meetings on current political topics, PhD student colloquia, discussion forums for German and Italian journalists, round-table talks for science experts. In addition, the annual forum also comprises various cultural events aimed at a wider audience, such as concerts, master classes and exhibitions.

German-Italian youth exchange programme, internet platform “Büro VIAVAI”

At a meeting in Trieste in November 2008 the two foreign ministers at the time issued a joint Declaration of Intent to set up an Internet platform to promote exchanges between German and Italian youth. Its task consists in providing information about youth institutions and their exchange programmes. The aim is to improve the exchange of information between teens and all those working with teens. The contact office for the German-Italian youth exchange opened in Rome on 3 February 2011. The office has been renamed VIAVAI in 2021.

German History Institute

There is also a very close cooperation with Italy through the German History Institute (GHI). This institute focuses on Italian and German historical research, with an emphasis on German-Italian relations from the early Middle Ages to the recent past.

European cooperation

Germany and Italy are partners in the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) and the European Organization for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere (ESO). Joint projects are carried out under these programmes. Italy is also involved in the European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility.